Ideologies of Empire in the Modern World

Ideologies of Empire in the Modern World

Organizer
Moritz von Brescius / Alexandra Pfeiff / Florian Wagner, Imperial History Working Group, Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute
Venue
European University Institute, Villa Schifanoia, Via Boccaccio 121, Florence
Location
Florence
Country
Italy
From - Until
08.01.2014 - 10.01.2014
By
Florian Wagner (EUI)

From the eighteenth up to the mid-twentieth century, a number of European and non-European states maintained, extended or created expansive empires that came to cover much of the globe’s surface. Founding and maintaining these enormous polities required the projection of power not just in a political, military, or economic sense but also in terms of ideology: these powers needed to justify their existence both to subject peoples and domestic audiences in order to sustain their imperial endeavors. One of the most common methods of justifying colonial policies was to appeal to a 'civilizing mission’ (mission civilisatrice, Zivilisierungsmission), the idea that the imperial powers' form of civilization was superior, and therefore spreading it to the world beyond Europe benefited the colonized and humanity in general. The aim of this conference is to study the articulation of this mission in its languages, symbols and practices of religion, science, trade, and military accomplishments. At the same time, we also seek to understand how they were appropriated and resisted by their various audiences both in colonizing and in colonized societies, not least by indigenous actors themselves. This approach necessarily raises other questions relating to the formation of identities, the integration of peoples and places into an imperial structure, and the reasons for the eventual dissolution of these policies. This conference explores this tension by focusing on the modern period and both maritime and land-based imperial powers.

Programm

Wednesday, 8 January, Sala del Capitolo, Badia Fiesolana

17.00-19.00 Kick-off Lecture

Prof. Jane Burbank and Prof. Frederick Cooper (New York University) Eurafrica and Eurasia: Perspectives on Europe and Beyond

Thursday, 9 January Sala Europa, Villa Schifanoia

9.00-9.30 Welcome by Prof. Federico Romero, Head of Department

9.30-10.45 Prof. Jane Burbank (New York University), Keynote Lecture
Nineteenth-Century Europe and Beyond: A Transimperial History

Session I Empire and expertise: the role of transnational networks
Chair and discussant: Prof. Regina Grafe (EUI)

10.45-11.15 Moritz von Brescius
Science, travel, and the colonial imagination

11.45-12.15 Florian Wagner
Making Colonial Friends: Private Colonialism and International Cooperation in Nineteenth Century Europe (1830-1914)

12.15-12.45 Alexandra Pfeiff
Chinese Red Cross Humanitarianism during the late 1910s and the early 1920s: Perspectives on Transnationalism and Nationalism

Session II Building identities: imperial encounters and their effects
Chair and Discussant Prof. Ann Thomson (EUI)

14.45-15.15 Diana Maria Natermann
Colonial In-betweens: Expectations and Experiences in the Congo Free State and German East Africa (1884-1914)

15.15-15.45 Matthijs Kuipers
The limits of permeation: The colonial cuisine from the Dutch East Indies and the metropolitan public, 1860-1930

16.15-16.45 Pernille Hansen
Danish ‘empire migrants’ in the former Danish West Indies, 1917-45

16.45-17.15 Dónal Hassett
Turning Potential Enemies of the State into Clients of the State: Indigenous Veterans and the Developmentalism in Interwar Algeria 1919-1939

Friday, 10 January Sala Europa, Villa Schifanoia

9.00 – 10.15 Prof. Frederick Cooper (New York University), Keynote Lecture Colonialism and Beyond: French Africa and the World after World War II

Session III Sovereignty and resistance: (failed) ideologies and policies
Chair and Discussant: Prof. Lucy Riall (EUI)

10.15-10.45 Moritz Deutschmann,
Liberation through Empire? Slavery and Freedom in Russia’s Imperial Expansion

10.45-11.15 Tomasz Hen
Cossacks of Ukraine: ours, theirs or alien? Challenges and exchanges in the identity-building in the nineteenth-century Ukraine

11.45-12.15 Stephanie Lämmert
‘The normal peasant wants justice and rain’ : Contestation against unjust chieftaincy in the Usambara mountains in colonial Tanganyika

12.15-12.45 Roel Frakking
Contested discourses: Dutch plantations in the decolonization of the Netherlands East Indies 1947-1950

Sessoin IV The enduring legacies of empire in postcolonial times
Chair and Discussant: Prof. Dirk Moses (EUI)

14.45-15.15 Sharon Burke
The Role of the Pan-African Historical Consciousness in Anticolonial Ideology: The Case of CLR James

15.15-15.45 Frank Gerits
‘Decolonizing’ African Minds: Kwame Nkrumah and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology (1957-1966)

16.15-16.45 Anaïs Angelo
Jomo Kenyatta and anthropology: from science of empire to postcolonial politics?

16.45-17.15 Trond Ove Tøllefsen
‘The natives of Trizonesia’ - The Imperial mind-set and British-German relations during the post-war occupation of Germany

17.15- 18.00 Final Discussion

Contact (announcement)

Florian Wagner
florian.wagner@eui.eu

http://www.eui.eu/SeminarsAndEvents/Index.aspx?eventid=93260
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Published on
10.12.2013
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